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Hardness

In order to assure the unique wedge locking function of the NORD-LOCK washers, the hardness of the mating surfaces should not exceed the hardness of the NORD-LOCK washers.

The unique wedge-locking action of the NORD-LOCK washers can easily be verified. Tighten the bolted joint with NORD-LOCK washers, then untighten. During untightening, sliding must always occur between the pair of NORD-LOCK washers. Upon overriding of the cam faces a "click effect" should be felt when the nut/bolt comes loose. Ocular inspection of the mating surfaces should show clear impression marks made by the NORD-LOCK washers. When all these criteria are fulfilled, NORD-LOCK washers will always safely lock bolted joints exposed to severe vibration or dynamic loads.

 
NORD-LOCK® Hardness Table
Washer type Range Zinc flake coated
flZnnc - 600
Non coated
Steel washers
(Through hardened)
NL3 - NL42
NL45 - NL130
≥ 465 HV1
≥ 465 HV1
 
Stainless steel washers
(Surface hardened)
NL3 ss - NL80 ss   ≥ 520 HV0.05
 
Hardness Conversion Table
Vicker
HV
Brinell
HB
Rockwell
HRC
Rockwell
HRA
8.8
bolt*
10.9
bolt*
12.9
bolt*
             
300 285 29,8 65,5 |
310 295 31,0 65,8 |
320 304 32,2 66,4 | 320 HV
330 314 33,3 67,0 | |
335 319 33,9 67,3 | |
340 325 34,4 67,6 | |
350 333 35,5 68,1 | |
360 342 36,6 68,7 | |
370 352 37,7 69,2 375 HV |
380 361 38,8 69,8 |
385 366 39,3 70,1 | 385 HV
390 371 39,8 70,3 390 HV |
400 380 40,8 70,8 |
410 390 41,8 71,4 |
420 399 42,7 71,8 |
430 409 43,6 72,3 |
435 414 44,1 72,5 |
440 418 44,5 72,8 |
460 437 46,1 73,6 465 HV
480 (456) 47,7 74,5
500 (475) 49,1 75,3
520 (494) 50,5 76,1
540 (513) 51,7 76,7
       
* The surface hardness, according to ISO 898-1, indicated in Vickers.